Ultimate Travel Guide to Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple for Foreign Visitors

Intro & Tourist Map

The ​Longmen Grottoes​ , a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Luoyang, China, is one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. Carved between the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties (5th–10th centuries), it features over ​100,000 statues of Buddha and disciples​ nestled along the Yi River. Key highlights include the ​17.14-meter-tall Grand Vairocana Buddha​ at Fengxian Temple and the intricate carvings of Binyang Cave

Essential Tips for Visitors

  • Tickets:
    • Longmen Grottoes: ¥90 (adults), free for seniors >60.
  • Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) for mild weather and fewer crowds.
  • Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes—expect 3–5 km of walking.
  • Cultural Etiquette:
    • Do not touch carvings or use flash photography.
  • Guided Tours: Rent audio guides (¥30) or hire local experts (¥200/group).

Transportation Options

By Air

Fly to Luoyang Beijiao Airport, then take Airport Bus to Longmen Grotte

By Train: 

From Luoyang Longmen Railway Station, take Bus 71/75/77 (30 mins) or take Taxi.

Weather & Best Time to Visit

  • March in Luoyang is cool (5°C–15°C), with possible cold snaps and rain. Pack layers, waterproof shoes, and check forecasts for sudden temperature drops.

Recommended Itinerary

Longmen Grottoes (1 Day)

  1. West Hill Caves (4 hours):
    • Fengxian Temple: Marvel at the iconic Grand Vairocana Buddha.
    • Wanfo Cave: Admire 15,000 miniature Buddha statues.
    • Binyang Middle Cave: Explore royal-sponsored carvings from the Northern Wei dynasty.
  2. East Hill Caves (2 hours):
    • Xiangshan Temple: Visit the Tang-era temple with river views.
    • Bai Garden: Stroll through the memorial park of poet Bai Juyi.

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