Ultimate Travel Guide to Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple for Foreign Visitors

Intro & Tourist Map

The Longmen Grottoes , a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Luoyang, China, is one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. Carved between the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties (5th–10th centuries), it features over 100,000 statues of Buddha and disciples nestled along the Yi River. Key highlights include the 17.14-meter-tall Grand Vairocana Buddha at Fengxian Temple and the intricate carvings of Binyang Cave

Essential Tips for Visitors

Tickets:
- Longmen Grottoes: ¥90 (adults), free for seniors >60.
Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) for mild weather and fewer crowds.
Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes—expect 3–5 km of walking.
Cultural Etiquette:
- Do not touch carvings or use flash photography.
Guided Tours: Rent audio guides (¥30) or hire local experts (¥200/group).

Transportation Options

By Air

Fly to Luoyang Beijiao Airport, then take Airport Bus to Longmen Grotte

By Train:

From Luoyang Longmen Railway Station, take Bus 71/75/77 (30 mins) or take Taxi.

Weather & Best Time to Visit

March in Luoyang is cool (5°C–15°C), with possible cold snaps and rain. Pack layers, waterproof shoes, and check forecasts for sudden temperature drops.

Recommended Itinerary

Longmen Grottoes (1 Day)

West Hill Caves (4 hours):
- Fengxian Temple: Marvel at the iconic Grand Vairocana Buddha.
- Wanfo Cave: Admire 15,000 miniature Buddha statues.
- Binyang Middle Cave: Explore royal-sponsored carvings from the Northern Wei dynasty.
East Hill Caves (2 hours):
- Xiangshan Temple: Visit the Tang-era temple with river views.
- Bai Garden: Stroll through the memorial park of poet Bai Juyi.

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