Power Plugs / Sockets in China
Power Plugs / Sockets in China
China’s electrical system features a variety of plug types that can differ significantly from those travelers are accustomed to in their home countries. In China, two distinct power plug types, namely Type A and Type I, are widely utilized. Let’s take a closer and more detailed look at the plug types you’re likely to come across during your stay in China:
Types of Plugs in China
| Plug Type | Description | Common Use |
| Type A | Two flat parallel pins | General appliances, compatible with devices from the USA and Japan |
| Type I | Three flat pins in a triangle shape | New buildings and modern establishments, similar to plugs in Australia |
| Type C | Two round pins | Common in older buildings and some hotels, also widely used in Europe |
Standard Socket in China
Travel Adapters in China
When preparing for travel to China, it’s essential to understand the role and functionality of travel adapters, as well as where to obtain them and their cost.
Do I Need a Transformer in China?
Understanding whether you need a transformer to safely charge your devices in China is essential, especially since China’s standard voltage is 220V with a frequency of 50Hz. This differs from many other countries and can pose a risk to devices not designed for these specifications.
Charging Laptops in China
For laptop computers, most modern models are equipped with chargers that support a range of voltages from 100V to 240V. This flexibility means that you typically do not need a transformer to charge your laptop in China. However, it is always prudent to check the specifications on your particular charger. If it falls within this voltage range, you can safely charge your laptop using just a plug adapter to fit the local socket types (Type A, C, or I).
Charging Smartphones in China
Charging High-Power Appliances
High-power appliances such as hair dryers and curling irons often require more specific voltage settings and may not support dual voltage. These devices usually draw a lot of power (600W to 1200W), and using them with a voltage not suited to their design can be hazardous. If your hair dryer or curling iron is not rated for 220V, you will need a transformer capable of handling significantly higher power levels—up to 2 to 3 times the device’s wattage—to ensure safe operation.
For such high-power appliances, it’s advisable to either bring devices that are rated for international travel (220V compatibility) or consider renting them locally at your destination, such as from a hotel, to avoid the risks and inconveniences associated with using transformers.
What Voltage is Used in China?
China operates on a 220V voltage supply and a frequency of 50Hz. This is consistent across the country, whether in urban or rural areas. China mainland uses generally 220V, 50HZ, AC (Hong Kong is 220V; Taiwan is 110V).
Devices designed for 220V use will function properly in China. However, if your device is configured for a different voltage, such as 110V which is common in the United States and Japan, you will need a voltage converter or a dual-voltage rated device to safely use your electronics.
Global Electrical Standards Overview
Asia & Oceania Electrical Standards
| Country | Frequency (Hz) | Voltage (Volts) | Plug Type |
| Australia | 50 | 230 | I |
| China | 50 | 220 | A, C, I |
| China (Hong Kong S.A.R.) | 50 | 220 | G |
| India | 50 | 230 | C, D, M |
| Indonesia | 50 | 230 | C, F |
| Malaysia | 50 | 240 | G |
| New Zealand | 50 | 230 | I |
| Philippines | 60 | 230 | A, B, C |
| Republic of Korea (South Korea) | 60 | 220 | C, F |
| Singapore | 50 | 230 | G |
| China (Taiwan) | 60 | 110 | A, B |
| Thailand | 50 | 220 | A, B, C |
| Vietnam | 50 | 220 | A, C |
North America & South America Electrical Standards
| Country | Frequency (Hz) | Voltage (Volts) | Plug Type |
| Argentina | 50 | 220 | C, I |
| Brazil | 60 | 127/220 | C, N |
| Canada | 60 | 120 | A, B |
| Chile | 50 | 220 | C, L |
| Colombia | 60 | 120 | A, B |
| Mexico | 60 | 127 | A, B |
| Peru | 60 | 220 | A, C |
| USA | 60 | 120 | A, B |
| Venezuela | 60 | 120 | A, B |
Europe Electrical Standards
| Country | Frequency (Hz) | Voltage (Volts) | Plug Type |
| France | 50 | 230 | C, E |
| Germany | 50 | 230 | C, F |
| Italy | 50 | 230 | C, F, L |
| Russia | 50 | 230 | C, F |
| Spain | 50 | 230 | C, F |
| United Kingdom | 50 | 230 | G |
Oceania Electrical Standards
| Country | Frequency (Hz) | Voltage (Volts) | Plug Type |
| Australia | 50 | 230 | I |
| Fiji | 50 | 240 | I |
| New Zealand | 50 | 230 | I |
Where to Charge Easily in China
China offers numerous convenient charging options across various public locations, often for free. However, some places might require you to rent a portable charger or power bank. Here’s where you can typically charge your devices:
- Cafés and Restaurants: Many dining establishments in China provide charging points near seating areas, allowing patrons to recharge their devices while enjoying a meal or coffee.
- Libraries and Shopping Malls: These public spaces often have dedicated areas where you can charge devices. Libraries are a quiet option, while shopping malls provide charging stations amidst your shopping experience.
- Public Transport: In major cities, modes of public transportation like metro trains and buses may offer charging ports or stations, especially in newer or recently refurbished vehicles.
- Airports: Major Chinese airports, including Beijing Capital International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport, are equipped with numerous charging stations in the terminal areas. These are especially useful for travelers looking to charge their devices before a long flight or during layovers.
